HISTORY HAJI
Historically, the pilgrimage is the Shari'a lord brought by our Prophet Muhammad renew and connect the Prophet of Allah Ibrahim AS The cult pilgrim is required initially upon Muslims in year 6 AH, by revelation surah Ali Imran 97 that mean:
"And Allah obliges people to do the pilgrimage by visiting the synagogue of the House who is capable and powerful up to Him and who Kufr and liabilities haji disbelieve it, Allah is Rich, and not something else than berhajatkan all creatures".
In that year the Prophet. along approximately 1500 people have been left for Mecca to perform hajj Fardhu but can not do it because it was blocked by the Quraysh eventually arise a treaty called Hudaibiah agreement.
The agreement opens the way for the development of Islam in which the following year (Year 7 Hijrah), Allah has been working together Umrah 2000 the Muslims. In the year 9 AH Hajj before the service can be done in which the Prophet. directing Saidina Abu-Bakr Al Siddiq chaired the 300 people on the pilgrimage of Muslims.
RASULULLAH MENUNAIKAN HAJI
Muhammad Fardhu perform hajj only once during his life. Hajj is called "Hijjatul Farewell / Hijjatul Balagh / Hijjatul Islamic or Wal Kamal Hijjatuttamam because after the pilgrimage was not long after he had died. Madinatul He left Munawwarah on Saturday, 25 Zulkaedah year 10 Hijrah with his wife and friends about More than 90,000 people.
He has perfected the terms of circumcision Ihram, and intend to wear ihram ihram in Zulhulaifah, now known by the name of Bir Ali, 10 km than Medina and Mecca, he reached on 04 Zulhijjah after a 9 day trip. He went to Mina on 08 Zulhijjah and lodged there.
Then to Arafat to berwukuf on 09 Zulhijjah which fall on Friday. Messenger has perfected all the pillars and obligatory hajj until February 13 Zulhijjah. And on 14 Zulhijjah, the Prophet had set out to leave Makkah Al-Mukarramah returned to Medina Al-Munawwarah.
During HIJJATUL EVENT Farewell
Standing in the period there were several important events to hold and guide the Muslim community, between is as follows:
1. Messenger drinking milk on a camel to be seen by the crowds Wordpress that day not a day of fasting or not fasting on the day of circumcision Standing.
2. A friend fell from the animal tunganggannya then died, the Messenger of Allah. ordered that the body dikafankan with ihram cloth 2 and is not justified or closed head diwangikan body and kafannya. Word on the King's Wordpress "Friends will be resurrected on the Day of Resurrection in the state of Ihram and Talbiah".
3. Messenger. an expert to answer problems that bertanyakan Najdi "Is that Hajj?". His saying that meant "Hajj was stopped at Arafat". Who arrived at Arafat before dawn rose 10 Zulhijjah then he has conducted the pilgrimage.
4. Revelation of the holy verses of Al-Karim Quranul surah Al-Maidah meaning:
"On this day I have perfected for you your religion and I have both ends meet up nikmatku you and I have Redha Islam is a religion for us"
Rather than a brief history and events that look how Allah has perfected the sacrifice He pilgrimage with friends who went from Madinah Al-Munawwarah to Makkah Al-Mukarramah for 9 days compared to now when we boarded the aircraft had reached the Holy Land less than 11 watch. These things we need to ponder if we face any hardship in the future the Holy land.
So far the only known common people rose Haji, I myself did not know if there are several ways to go on pilgrimage once I Manasik Hajj.
There are 3 types of Hajj, the implementation procedures are as follows:
1. Haji Tammatu '
Haji tammatu 'Umrah is done prior to the pilgrimage season, and then perform the pilgrimage, and then perform the pilgrimage. When you take this way, he is obliged to pay the drafts stabbed (in the form of slaughter a goat, if not able to fast for 10 days, ie 3 days in Mina and Mecca or 7 days in the country), if the 3-day fasting in unenforceable because something things, it must diqadha home when he got to the provisions of the three-day fast with a seven-day 4-day separated.
2. Haji Ifrad
That the purpose of Hajj is the pilgrimage ifrad course. As for who will be obligatory or sunnah umrah, then after completing Hajj, can perform Umrah with miqat from Tan'im, Ji'ranah or other lawful land area. This method is not subject to drafts.
3. Hajj Qiran
Qiran Hajj is Hajj and Umrah working in one faith and one job at once. This is also obliged to pay the drafts stabbed. Implementation of the dam with the Hajj Tamattu
To understand more deeply, we are encouraged to follow Manasik first. Do Manasik Haji complete, you should not skip, even if you feel you've read dozens of pilgrimage guide. In Manasik uztad usually added detail matters, which need little attention but is not written in detail dibuku-books, such things cancel the pilgrimage.
Also in the event Manasik you can ask things that you are less understood. Hajj is a worship that has a lot of the parts of worship, each of which has its own detailed rules so that the overall implementation of the rules of hajj is complex. Thus you will have one or two things that can not immediately understand, ask at the meeting.
Because of this vast and complex, as well as other religious rituals in Islam, led to some variation of interpretation and implementation of one faction or sect or group with others. Example is the implementation of ihram intentions, there is a take miqot from King Abdul Aziz airport in Jeddah (as practiced by my group), there is the way in the plane parallel to the Qarnul Manazil. For believers in the final implementation of this makes them have to use ihram clothes on a plane before or even near Jidda from the Soekarno Hatta airport. Some are using this rule as the basis for selection of pilgrims will join the group which (either regular or plus).
nabawiMIQAT mosque
Miqat literally means the boundary line or lines of demarcation between the allowed or not, or start or stop commands, ie when starting melapazkan intent and purpose of crossing the boundary between the Common Land of the Holy Land. When entering the Holy Land that's all dressed in Ihram should jama'ah and knocked on the door guarded by border inhabitants - inhabitants of Paradise. Tap the door or greeting that is to say, and state talbiyah Ihram dress. Miqat which began with the use of Ihram clothing must be done before crossing boundaries - boundaries that meant. Miqat divided into two types namely; Miqat Zamani (time limit) and Miqat Makami (lay of the land boundary).
MIQAT Zamani
miqot1Adalah Miqat maps associated with the time limit, ie when or on what date and month of Hajj is the count?. Zamani Miqat mentioned in the Qur'an in surah Al-Baqarah verse 189 and 197. The first paragraph explains the position of the crescent moon as a sign of time for mankind and for jama'ah Miqat pilgrimage. The second paragraph confirms, that is the Moon - Moon Hajj or pilgrimage time is given a few months. The scholars agreed that the month of Ramadhan is the month, Zulkaidah and Dhul-Hijjah. Ie starting from the date syawal 1 s / d 10 Dhul-Hijjah. the total is 69 days. but for the month of Dhul-Hijjah there was a difference of opinion whether all or part of it.
MIQAT Makani
Miqat is based on a map or geographical boundary, where one must begin using Ihram clothing to cross borders holy land and intend to perform Hajj or Umrah Worship.
There are 5 places for Miqot coming from outside Saudi Arabia:
Zil-Hulaifa (Dhul Hulaifah): Zul is the straw Hulaifah people of Medina, a source of drinking water is now the Children Jasyum called by Abar (Beer) Ali. This is the most miqot far, about 450 Km. from Mecca. Camels this distance in nine days of travel at the speed of 50 km per day or 4 Km / hr. This distance is called "one marhalah".
Juhfah: Miqot for people who come from the direction of Egypt, Syria or the surrounding area, jakarnya about 180 Km west of the city of Mecca.
Qarn al-Manazil (Qarnul Manazil): It is a mountain in Arafat Musyrif. This mountain is said Qarnul Manazil, Taif miqot residents and anyone who comes through it.
Substance IRQ: Zatu Irqin named because there are mountains surrounding the valley IRQ named valley Aqiq. This valley is the location of the township which lies two marhalah (900 Km) from Mecca. This does not include straw straw called the hadith the Messenger of Allah, but it was agreed by the scholars.
Yalamlam: It is the name of a mountain of mountains Tuhamah located approximately two marhalah from Mecca. This miqot people of Yemen.
Tan'im: Located around the road to Medina, about six Km. from Mecca.
Nakhlah Wadi: Located in the North East in the direction of Iraq, about 14 Km. from Mecca.
Ji `domains: Located in the east about 16 Km. from Mecca.
Adhah: Located around the way to Yemen, about 12 Km. from Mecca.
Hudaibiah: Located in the west, the road to Jeddah. Now called the Syamaisi about 15 Km. from Mecca.
TALBIYAH
The recommended readings continuously dilapazkan accordance with their abilities - each jama'ah, began after Ihram from Miqat and stop reading when they are starting Talbiyah tawaf to worship Tahallul Umrah or after the beginning of the Pilgrimage. The text is as follows Talbiyah.
"Labbaik Allahumma Labbaik, Labbaik Laa syarikka laka labbaik, Innal haamda wanni'mata laka wal mulk Laa syariika laka."
"I came to meet the summons O God, I came to meet the summons, No ally for him, Oh Allah I meet summons. Verily all praise and glory for You only. The whole kingdom for You. There is no ally to You"
Circumcision Talbiyah law, except according to Maliki, it looked Mashab mandatory. while according to Hanafi, judged as the requirements, so who's left obligated to pay Talbiyah Dam. Talbiyah should be recited during jama'ah still in a state of Ihram.
Talbiyah circumcised also be read as the entourage passed by another jama'ah or when undergoing a change of circumstances, such as when going up or down from the mountains / hills, up or down from the vehicle, meet friends or after prayers. For circumcised men Talbiyahnya Raising his voice, while for women just to hear themselves and who was at her side. This is based on the hadith of the Prophet which says:
"Gabriel has come to me, and he said: O Muhammad! Tell a friend - your best friend to her voice Talbiyahnya, because he was one of syi'ar Haji" (Hadis.Riwayat: Ahmad and Ibn Majah)
Religious pilgrimage is a costly both in terms of cost and time, so of course we should not waste this opportunity. But much like other human endeavor, the end result is always also influenced by the decision of God. Niatkanlah to achieve the best, ask Him to be the ease in studying the pilgrimage, and the last is the truth we need to entrust the execution and accepted or not worship it into the hands of God. Do not panic, anger, fear too much that we worship one or there may not be acceptable to God. Resignation may be the most appropriate word to overcome them.
Pilgrim candidates will face a winter in Saudi Arabia in the period 1997 - 2014, which resulted not good at physical and mental condition of prospective pilgrims. Winter in Saudi Arabia started in October and reached its peak in December-January and ends in March.
This winter begins with the wind accompanied by dust storms which resulted in peak temperature in the city of Mecca and Medina can reach 2 degrees Celsius. Summer starts in April and will reach its peak in July-August. Daytime temperatures can reach 55 degrees Celsius accompanied by hot winds.
Saturday, September 26, 2009
Thursday, September 10, 2009
Changes After the Hajj Praise be to God who has chosen as well as pilgrim guests.
This is a gift of God is very big, where millions of Muslims who want to come to the holy land pilgrimage but still have not got permission from God, there were obstacles that come. The congregation has been getting all the ease of God so that they can complete the entire Manasik Umrah pilgrims from the start until tawaf Farewell, may God as a pilgrim who recorded mabrur forgiven us our sins and to pilgrims given protection and safety on the way back to their homeland, amen!
The scholars we mention the signs that mabrur pilgrims, including Imam Hasan al-Basri, vol saying: (a mabrur Hajj is that she came home from the pilgrimage became a zuhud in the world and love the life hereafter). Allah says which means: "And look for (the reward) in the Hereafter by what God has given to you, but do not forget your share in the world". (Surat al-Qasas: 77)
People who zuhud not mean people who only worship in the mosque and did not want to work for a living treasure for children and wife but people who do not zuhud enslaved by his wealth, the world may be in his hands not in his heart, its activity in the life of the world does not remember melalaikannya to God, prayers five times that in time, not decided
Hospitality, remain diligent study and practice Islam and mendaâwahkannya, do not forget the responsibility to educate his wife and children. People who zuhud people whose income is from a legitimate, not from the results renten, usury, bribery, corruption, stealing, gambling, Pungli, blackmail, cheat, consuming rights of others. May God grant us all the lawful sustenance, good and blessing and
excluded from any unlawful income, amen!
Anything else said pilgrimage among the mabrur sign is after returning from pilgrimage, he became better than before. Be better in terms of unity. If there is among pilgrims before the Hajj is like going to a herbalist to get wealth, children, partner, rapidly promoted and other pilgrims then after we repent to God and let
we leave it because the Prophet SAW said that means, "Whoever went to a fortune-teller or a shaman and justify what he said, is a kaafir to what has been revealed to Muhammad". (Narrated by Abu Dawood, At-Tirmidhi, Ibn Majah, dishahihkan by Al-Albani in al-Irwa `no. 2006)
Any person who, before he hajj, like slaughtering a cow or another to serve as tumbal or offerings will now have to leave and slaughtering sacrifice to God only because God says what means: "So establish regular prayer for Rabbmu and berkorbanlah" (Surat Al-Kauthar 2) " Say prayers indeed, sesembelihanku, life and death for
God Rabbul Alamin no partner for him "(Surat al-An'am: 162)
Any person who before he hajj,  still believes horoscope then leave and put your trust in God alone. Any person who before Hajj masih mengkeramatkan kris and amulets, so now musnahkanlah all our amulets. Any person who before the Hajj still meruwat earth to avoid a disaster, so now repent and leave the ceremony
shirk it, bergantunglah to God because that could avoid disaster only God alone. Any person who before the Hajj is still cow mengkeramatkan issued every tenth of Muharram even scrambling to get stools that are considered to give a blessing, then know it is an act of shirk. Any person who before the Hajj still believe that bad luck
would happen to him if traveling on Tuesday or Saturday is to determine the time of marriage should be carefully calculated because if you do not fit the day will cause bad luck, then it is shirk. God does not forgive sins except shirk
if it did repent, Allah is the Recipient repentance. God forbid a paradise for those who do shirk. The
those who believe and confuse not mix their faith with them to get kesyirikan the security and guidance of Allah.
Let the repair pilgrims worship to God, praying five times should not be abandoned, charity and the Maal should be issued in the month of Ramadan shaum must be run. All the worship we conducted with the full sense of the love of God
who have given us countless blessings. We are ready to sacrifice wealth, our time and energy in order to reach the pleasure of Allah.
Let's fix our muamalah with parents who have given birth and educate us since childhood. Do not let us hurt them and should always serve and treat them with the best .. If our parents had died, let us always pray for them.
For the husband should improve muamalah with his wife do not easily upset and yelled his wife, if done wrong. Do the things that please the wife do not conflict with the Shari'a. Educate wife with advice, take it to the tribunal taâlim, bought books and tapes useful lecture. Educate also provide exemplary wife with the Prophet Muhammad
He said: "The best of you is the best to his family and I are the best amongst you to my family".
To fix muamalah wives with husbands who became obedient wife ..
Rasulullah SAW said: "If the woman is five-time prayers, fasting in the month of Ramadan, obedient to her husband and guard their chastity, then he go to Heaven from the doors wherever he wants".
Obedience to their husbands in the kindness just as for disobedience in this case there is no obedience to the creature in disobedience to God Al-Khaliq. When the new husband comes from work should not be greeted with a variety of problems and things that are unpleasant but welcome with a smile, Take food and drink and leave him to rest once only then tell all the problems that have undoubtedly husband was more ready to listen.
For parents fix the education of children, their future is the message which we will be asked to account at the end of the day. Educate them with a good example, they sekolahkanlah in a good place, watch their interaction. Always pray to God to protect and preserve them from all evil and bad because the parents prayer for their children, God willing, efficacious.
For the Muslim fix in terms of dress, you cover your private parts and not disclosed to the man who is not mahram. He said: "O Prophet, say to the wife-wives, daughters, and wives who believe, (that they should head out to the whole of their bodies). That is so much easier for them known, so they do not
disturbed. And Allah is Oft-Forgiving, Most Merciful ". (Surat al-Ahzab: 59)
"Say to the believing women, let their gaze and guard their chastity, and let them show her jewelry, except that (usually) seen from him. And let them put a veil of cloth to her chest,
and do not show adornment except to their husbands or their fathers, their husbands or fathers, or their sons, or sons of their husbands, or their brothers, their men, or sons of brothers they , or the sons of their sisters, or Islamic women or slaves they owned, or the servants of men who have no desire (for women) or children who do not understand about her private parts. And let them not strike his foot to be known that they hide jewelry. And you all should repent to Allah, O men who believe that ye may prosper ". (Surat An-Nur: 31)
Rasulullah SAW said: "There are two groups of the population of hell that I had never seen them (before this), (first), a people who have whips like the cows he used to beat men and (two) women who dressed but naked walking berlenggak swing , their heads like a camel's hump, they do not go to heaven and not smell the smell of heaven heaven if it smelt of distance away so and so ". (Hadith Sahih, Muslim History) There are many women among the pilgrims dressed but naked, yet perfectly close the shame, there are still visible around her neck, her arms visible, close the private parts with tight clothing, forming a hollow body lekak, dressed with a thin material and transparent so that skin looks, in fact they were still naked and threatened not go to heaven.
Let the women pilgrims became aware after crying and begging God's forgiveness at the time wuquf at Arafat, if we repeat our sins?
Let the women pilgrims became a model for the Muslim in this country who are affected by morality and moral decadence, Educate our daughters to Muslim dress, nasehatilah them not out of the house with shorts, pants pants even more strict and stomach looks, innaalillahi wa innaa ilaihi rajiuun. Let the pilgrim dress up and primp women beautify themselves, but for whom? Not for the people outside the home but for her husband at home, the fact
that there are many of the Muslim dress when out of the house is forbidden by God when we love, God says: "And let you (the Prophet's wives) stay in your house and do not dress smartly and behave like a pagan people who
old. (Surat al-Ahzab: 33)
This paragraph applies also to all the Muslim and mukminah.
Rasulullah SAW said that a woman who went out of the house by using a perfume that smells of other men, verily he is a whore. Every day we pray for guidance to God, then it becomes obligatory for us to learn the streets of the guidance in the form of knowledge useful because many of the streets of the guidance that we have not known
than we already know. Do we think this is a new thing we heard, we are familiar with our customs and other excuses are not acceptable by the Shari'a. Allah says: "And when it is said unto them: Follow what Allah hath revealed they answered: No, but we just follow what we found from the (act) of our ancestors.
(Are they going to follow, too), although their ancestors did not know any one, and not guided? "(Surat al-Baqara: 170)
And His word: "And it is not permissible for a man in faith and not (also) for a believing woman, when Allah and the Messenger has determined a statute, there will be a choice for them (the other) about their affair. And whosoever disobeys Allah and the Messenger he is indeed false, false manifest. (Surat al-Ahzab: 36)
The scholars we mention the signs that mabrur pilgrims, including Imam Hasan al-Basri, vol saying: (a mabrur Hajj is that she came home from the pilgrimage became a zuhud in the world and love the life hereafter). Allah says which means: "And look for (the reward) in the Hereafter by what God has given to you, but do not forget your share in the world". (Surat al-Qasas: 77)
People who zuhud not mean people who only worship in the mosque and did not want to work for a living treasure for children and wife but people who do not zuhud enslaved by his wealth, the world may be in his hands not in his heart, its activity in the life of the world does not remember melalaikannya to God, prayers five times that in time, not decided
Hospitality, remain diligent study and practice Islam and mendaâwahkannya, do not forget the responsibility to educate his wife and children. People who zuhud people whose income is from a legitimate, not from the results renten, usury, bribery, corruption, stealing, gambling, Pungli, blackmail, cheat, consuming rights of others. May God grant us all the lawful sustenance, good and blessing and
excluded from any unlawful income, amen!
Anything else said pilgrimage among the mabrur sign is after returning from pilgrimage, he became better than before. Be better in terms of unity. If there is among pilgrims before the Hajj is like going to a herbalist to get wealth, children, partner, rapidly promoted and other pilgrims then after we repent to God and let
we leave it because the Prophet SAW said that means, "Whoever went to a fortune-teller or a shaman and justify what he said, is a kaafir to what has been revealed to Muhammad". (Narrated by Abu Dawood, At-Tirmidhi, Ibn Majah, dishahihkan by Al-Albani in al-Irwa `no. 2006)
Any person who, before he hajj, like slaughtering a cow or another to serve as tumbal or offerings will now have to leave and slaughtering sacrifice to God only because God says what means: "So establish regular prayer for Rabbmu and berkorbanlah" (Surat Al-Kauthar 2) " Say prayers indeed, sesembelihanku, life and death for
God Rabbul Alamin no partner for him "(Surat al-An'am: 162)
Any person who before he hajj,  still believes horoscope then leave and put your trust in God alone. Any person who before Hajj masih mengkeramatkan kris and amulets, so now musnahkanlah all our amulets. Any person who before the Hajj still meruwat earth to avoid a disaster, so now repent and leave the ceremony
shirk it, bergantunglah to God because that could avoid disaster only God alone. Any person who before the Hajj is still cow mengkeramatkan issued every tenth of Muharram even scrambling to get stools that are considered to give a blessing, then know it is an act of shirk. Any person who before the Hajj still believe that bad luck
would happen to him if traveling on Tuesday or Saturday is to determine the time of marriage should be carefully calculated because if you do not fit the day will cause bad luck, then it is shirk. God does not forgive sins except shirk
if it did repent, Allah is the Recipient repentance. God forbid a paradise for those who do shirk. The
those who believe and confuse not mix their faith with them to get kesyirikan the security and guidance of Allah.
Let the repair pilgrims worship to God, praying five times should not be abandoned, charity and the Maal should be issued in the month of Ramadan shaum must be run. All the worship we conducted with the full sense of the love of God
who have given us countless blessings. We are ready to sacrifice wealth, our time and energy in order to reach the pleasure of Allah.
Let's fix our muamalah with parents who have given birth and educate us since childhood. Do not let us hurt them and should always serve and treat them with the best .. If our parents had died, let us always pray for them.
For the husband should improve muamalah with his wife do not easily upset and yelled his wife, if done wrong. Do the things that please the wife do not conflict with the Shari'a. Educate wife with advice, take it to the tribunal taâlim, bought books and tapes useful lecture. Educate also provide exemplary wife with the Prophet Muhammad
He said: "The best of you is the best to his family and I are the best amongst you to my family".
To fix muamalah wives with husbands who became obedient wife ..
Rasulullah SAW said: "If the woman is five-time prayers, fasting in the month of Ramadan, obedient to her husband and guard their chastity, then he go to Heaven from the doors wherever he wants".
Obedience to their husbands in the kindness just as for disobedience in this case there is no obedience to the creature in disobedience to God Al-Khaliq. When the new husband comes from work should not be greeted with a variety of problems and things that are unpleasant but welcome with a smile, Take food and drink and leave him to rest once only then tell all the problems that have undoubtedly husband was more ready to listen.
For parents fix the education of children, their future is the message which we will be asked to account at the end of the day. Educate them with a good example, they sekolahkanlah in a good place, watch their interaction. Always pray to God to protect and preserve them from all evil and bad because the parents prayer for their children, God willing, efficacious.
For the Muslim fix in terms of dress, you cover your private parts and not disclosed to the man who is not mahram. He said: "O Prophet, say to the wife-wives, daughters, and wives who believe, (that they should head out to the whole of their bodies). That is so much easier for them known, so they do not
disturbed. And Allah is Oft-Forgiving, Most Merciful ". (Surat al-Ahzab: 59)
"Say to the believing women, let their gaze and guard their chastity, and let them show her jewelry, except that (usually) seen from him. And let them put a veil of cloth to her chest,
and do not show adornment except to their husbands or their fathers, their husbands or fathers, or their sons, or sons of their husbands, or their brothers, their men, or sons of brothers they , or the sons of their sisters, or Islamic women or slaves they owned, or the servants of men who have no desire (for women) or children who do not understand about her private parts. And let them not strike his foot to be known that they hide jewelry. And you all should repent to Allah, O men who believe that ye may prosper ". (Surat An-Nur: 31)
Rasulullah SAW said: "There are two groups of the population of hell that I had never seen them (before this), (first), a people who have whips like the cows he used to beat men and (two) women who dressed but naked walking berlenggak swing , their heads like a camel's hump, they do not go to heaven and not smell the smell of heaven heaven if it smelt of distance away so and so ". (Hadith Sahih, Muslim History) There are many women among the pilgrims dressed but naked, yet perfectly close the shame, there are still visible around her neck, her arms visible, close the private parts with tight clothing, forming a hollow body lekak, dressed with a thin material and transparent so that skin looks, in fact they were still naked and threatened not go to heaven.
Let the women pilgrims became aware after crying and begging God's forgiveness at the time wuquf at Arafat, if we repeat our sins?
Let the women pilgrims became a model for the Muslim in this country who are affected by morality and moral decadence, Educate our daughters to Muslim dress, nasehatilah them not out of the house with shorts, pants pants even more strict and stomach looks, innaalillahi wa innaa ilaihi rajiuun. Let the pilgrim dress up and primp women beautify themselves, but for whom? Not for the people outside the home but for her husband at home, the fact
that there are many of the Muslim dress when out of the house is forbidden by God when we love, God says: "And let you (the Prophet's wives) stay in your house and do not dress smartly and behave like a pagan people who
old. (Surat al-Ahzab: 33)
This paragraph applies also to all the Muslim and mukminah.
Rasulullah SAW said that a woman who went out of the house by using a perfume that smells of other men, verily he is a whore. Every day we pray for guidance to God, then it becomes obligatory for us to learn the streets of the guidance in the form of knowledge useful because many of the streets of the guidance that we have not known
than we already know. Do we think this is a new thing we heard, we are familiar with our customs and other excuses are not acceptable by the Shari'a. Allah says: "And when it is said unto them: Follow what Allah hath revealed they answered: No, but we just follow what we found from the (act) of our ancestors.
(Are they going to follow, too), although their ancestors did not know any one, and not guided? "(Surat al-Baqara: 170)
And His word: "And it is not permissible for a man in faith and not (also) for a believing woman, when Allah and the Messenger has determined a statute, there will be a choice for them (the other) about their affair. And whosoever disobeys Allah and the Messenger he is indeed false, false manifest. (Surat al-Ahzab: 36)
Tuesday, August 18, 2009
Mean of HAJJ
Terms, Pillars, and the Obligation of Hajj
Terms Hajj
1. Islam
2. Puberty
3. Adult
4. Ingenious
5. Sane
6. A free (not slaves)
7. Able, both in terms of cost, health, safety, and provide for families left behind pilgrimage
Pillars of Hajj
Five Pillars of Hajj is the deeds that must be done in the haj. Tsb Hajj Pillars are:
1. Ihram
2. Standing at Arafat
3. Tawaf ifâdah
4. Sa'i
5. Shaving the hair on the head or cutting part
6. Order
Five Pillars of Hajj should be done they will be sequential and comprehensive. If one left, then the Hajj is not valid.
Compulsory Hajj
1. Starting Ihram from mîqât (limit time and place determined to perform Hajj or 'Umrah)
2. Throwing jumrah
3. Mabit (stay) at Mudzdalifah, Mecca
4. Mabit in Mina
5. Farewell Tawaf '(taw separation)
If one of the obligatory pilgrimage was abandoned, then the Hajj remains valid, but must pay dam (fines).
Implementation of Pilgrimage (Hajj Manasik)
Hajj Manasik ordinances are as follows:
1. Do Ihram from predetermined mîqât
Ihram can be started from the beginning of Shawwal by sunna bath, purification ritual, wearing ihram clothes, and intends hajj with Labbaik saying Allahumma hajjan, which means "I came to meet the summons O God, for the pilgrimage".
Then go to Arafat by reading chanting to express intentions:
Labbaik Allahumma labbaik, syarîka laka labbaik He labbaik, inna al-hamda, ni'mata wa wa laka al-mulk, la syarîka laka
Meaning:
I come O God, I come to meet your call; I came, no partner for you, I come; Surely all praise, all the pleasures, and the whole kingdom, is owned by you; no partner for You.
2. Standing at Arafat
Held on 9 Dhul-Hijjah, the time begins after the sun slips until the day dawn Nahar (day of slaughtering the sacrifice) on 10 Dhul-Hijjah.
When Standing, there are some things to do, namely: prayer and taqdim plural-ashar qashar noon, prayer, remembrance together, reading the Qur'an, prayer and taqdim plural-maghrib qashar evening.
3. Mabit in Muzdalifah, Mecca
Time just after midnight until before dawn. Here take a number of pebbles or 49 grains to 70 grains jumrah throw in Mina, and perform prayers at the beginning of time, followed by leaving for Mina. Then stop briefly at masy'ar al-Haram (the sacred monument) or Muzdalifah for the remembrance of Allah SWT (Surah 2: 198), and doing morning prayers when the dawn.
4. Throwing jumrah 'Aqabah
Carried out on the hill 'Aqabah, on 10 Dhul-Hijjah, with 7 grains of gravel, then slaughtering sacrificial animals.
5. Tahalul
Tahalul is innocent of hajj pilgrimage after doing the practices of the pilgrimage.
Tahalul beginning, carried out after throwing jumrah 'aqobah, by way of shaving / cutting hair at least 3 pieces.
After tahalul, may wear ordinary clothes and do all acts that are prohibited during ihram, except have sex.
For those who want to carry on the day ifâdah tawaf can directly go to Mecca for the taw. By reading chanting into the Grand Mosque through Babussalam (door greeting) and do tawaf. Disunahkan tawaf finished kissing the Black Stone (black stone), then 2 cycles sunna prayers near the tomb of Abraham, in Multazam pray, and pray sunna 2 cycles of Hijr Ismail (all in the Grand Mosque complex).
Then do sa'i between Safa and Marwa hills, starting from Mount Safa and Mount Marwa ending in. Then proceed with the second tahalul, namely shaving / cutting hair at least 3 pieces.
Thus, all acts that are prohibited during the ihram been abolished, so that everything returns to be lawful.
Next return to Mina before sunset to Mabit there.
6. Mabit in Mina
Tasyrik held on (day of what is forbidden to fast), ie on 11, 12, and 13 Dhul-Hijjah. Every day during those days was throwing tasyrik Ula jumrah, wustâ, and 'Aqabah, each 7 times.
For those who want nafar awwal (leave Mina on the 12th Dhul-Hijjah after jumrah afternoon), throwing jumrah conducted on 11 and 12 Dhul-Hijjah only. But for those who want or nafar sani nafar end (leave Mina on the 13th of Dhul-Hijjah after jumrah afternoon), throwing jumrah conducted for three days (11, 12, and 13 Dhul-Hijjah).
With the completion of the finished jumrah throwing the entire chain of activities and return pilgrimage to Mecca.
7. Tawaf ifâdah
For those who do not perform tawaf ifâdah while in Mecca, it must do tawaf ifâdah and sa'i. Then do tawaf Farewell 'before leaving Mecca to return home to areas of origin.
Umrah
Umrah means to visit or pilgrimage. Everyone who is obliged to do Hajj Umrah, the act of worship which is the unity of the pilgrimage. Implementation of Umrah is based on the word of God in surah Al-Baqarah: 196 which means "And complete the Hajj and Umrah for Allah ..."
Concerning Umrah law, there are some differences of opinion. According to Imam Shafi'i is obligatory. According to the Maliki and Hanafi legal mu'akkad sunna (sunna which overlooked).
Umra compulsory for every Muslim is only 1 time only, but many do umrah also preferred, especially if done in the month of Ramadan. This is based on the hadith of the Prophet narrated by Imam Muslim which means "Umrah in Ramadan is equal to the hajj once".
Implementation Umrah
The procedure for the umrah service are: bath, purification ritual, dressed in ihram mîqât, sunna prayers ihram 2 cycles, the intention of 'Umrah and read Labbaik Allah' umrat (an) (I come to meet your call, O God, for 'Umrah), reading, chanting and prayer, entering the Grand Mosque, tawaf, sa'i, and tahalul.
Terms, Pillars, and the Compulsory Umrah
Requirements to perform umrah is equal to the requirement of doing the pilgrimage. The pillars of Umrah are:
1. Ihram
2. Tawaf
3. Sa'i
4. Shaving the head or cutting hair
5. Order, carried out in sequence
Meanwhile, only one mandatory umrah, ie Ihram from mîqât.
Prohibition in the Hajj and Umrah
The things that should not be done by people who already wear ihram clothes and was about to perform the Hajj / Umrah are:
1. Sexual intercourse or anything that may lead to acts of sexual
2. Behave abominably and immoral
3. Arguing with others
4. Seamless clothes (for men)
5. Wearing perfume
6. Wearing khuff (socks or shoes that cover the ankles)
7. Perform the ceremony
8. Trimming nails
9. Shaving or hair pulling
10. Wearing clothes that have soaked in fragrance
11. Killing animals
12. Meat-eating animals
Kinds of Hajj
1. Haji ifrâd
Hajj is ifrâd distinguish the Umrah pilgrimage. Hajj and Umrah their own work. Implementation, made the pilgrimage first, only after doing 'Umrah. Everything is still in the month of pilgrimage.
How to implementation are:
a. mîqât Ihram of Hajj with the intention of
b. Ihram from mîqât with the intention of Umrah
2. Hajj tamattu '
Haji tamattu 'is doing' Umrah in the month prior pilgrimage, just after the hajj.
People who perform Hajj tamattu 'must pay hadyu (fines), by slaughtering a goat. If not able to be replaced by fasting for 10 days, ie 3 days while still in the holy land, and 7 days after returning to the ground water.
How to implementation are:
a. Ihram from mîqât with the intention of Umrah
b. perform Hajj after implementing all the practices Umrah
3. Hajj Qiran
Qiran is to perform Hajj pilgrimage and Umrah together. Thus, all practices are included in umrah pilgrimage practices.
How to implementation are:
a. Ihram from mîqât with the intention of Hajj and Umrah at the same time
b. do the whole pilgrimage practices
The practices of Hajj and Umrah
1. Mîqât
Mîqât is the limit time and place to do Hajj and Umrah. Mîqât of mîqât Zamani and mîqât Makani.
Mîqât Zamani is when the pilgrimage was not implemented.
Based on the consensus of the scholars who come from the Prophet Muhammad's sunna, Zamani mîqât fell on Shawwal, Zulkaidah, up to the 10th of Dhul-Hijjah.
Mîqât Makani is from a place where the pilgrimage was not implemented.
Places to mîqât Makani is:
* Zulhulaifah or Bir-Ali (450 km from Makkah) for those who come from the direction of Medina
* Al-Juhfah or Rabiq (204 km from Makkah) for those who come from the direction of Syria, Egypt, and the lands of the Maghrib
* Yalamlan (a mountain located 94 km south of Mecca) for those who come from the direction of Yemen
* Qarnul Manazir (94 km east of Mecca) for those who come from the direction of Nejd
* Zatu Irqin (94 km east of Mecca) for those who come from the direction of Iraq
2. Ihram
Ihram is the intention of pilgrimage or Umrah Ihram and wear.
For men, ihram clothes are two items of clothing did not seam to close the upper body and another to cover the bottom of the body. Head uncovered and wearing footwear that did not close my eyes feet.
For women, ihram clothing is cloth that covers the seamless whole body except the face.
Ihram is Sunnah to cut nails, mustaches, underarm hair, pubic hair, and bath. Then the sunna prayers ihram 2 cycles (before Ihram), reading, chanting, peace, and seek forgiveness (after the pilgrimage starts).
3. Tawaf
Tawaf around the Kaaba is as much as 7 times, starting from the direction parallel to the black stone and the Kaaba was always there on the left (rotates counterclockwise).
Terms tawaf is:
1. Holy of major impurity, a small impurity, and unclean
2. Closes genitalia
3. Doing round 7 times in a row
4. Start and end tawaf in place parallel to the Black Stone
5. Kaaba is always on the left side
6. Bertawaf outside the Kaaba
While the sunna tawaf is:
1. Facing the Black Stone when he began tawaf
2. On foot
3. al-idtibâ, which is placed mid ihram cloth under his right armpit and ends on the left shoulder
4. Black Stone or touch signal when starting tawaf
5. Intentions.
Intention to tawaf contained in the Hajj is not obligatory because the ruling was contained in his intention intentions hajj pilgrimage, but if it was not in the tawaf pilgrimage, then the law becomes mandatory tawaf intentions, as in tawaf Farewell 'and tawaf vows.
6. Achieving Yemeni Corner (on lap-7) and kissing or touching the Black Stone
7. Multiply prayer and remembrance for the tawaf
8. Order, carried out in sequence
Tawaf kinds are:
Tawaf ifâdah
Tawaf for Hajj along the left when the Hajj becomes invalid.
Tawaf ziyârah
Tawaf visits, often also called tawaf Arrival, which is performed tawaf arriving in the city of Mecca.
Tawaf sunna
Tawaf which can be done anytime.
Farewell Tawaf '
Farewell Tawaf, ie tawaf performed before leaving Mecca after completing a whole series of pilgrimage.
4. Sa'i
Sa'i was walking from Mount Safa to Mount Marwa as much as 7 times.
Sa'i requirements are:
1. The whole journey is complete sa'i, there should be no space left
2. Starting from Safa and end at Marwa
3. Performed after taw
4. Performed a total of 7 times travel
While the sunna in sa'i is:
1. Praying in between Safa and Marwa
2. In a state of purity and close the genitalia
3. Jogged between 2 pillars of green
4. Not crowded
5. On foot
6. Working in a row
5. Standing at Arafat
Wukud at Arafat is silent on the field since the sun slipped Arafat on the 9th of Dhul-Hijjah until dawn on the 10th of Dhul-Hijjah (the day Nahar), either in pure or impure.
Hajj without Standing invalid and must be repeated again the following year. This is based on Prophet Muhammad's hadith narrated by Abu Dawood:
Hajj is' Arafah, who arrived at night at Muzdalifah Mabit before dawn, he had the hajj.
When doing Standing, disunahkan for not fasting, facing the Qiblah, remembrance, read seek forgiveness, and pray. According to the history of Imam Ahmad, the Prophet praying while on the Day of `Arafah is:
There is no God except Allah, the One, no partner for Him, for his whole kingdom, to Him also all praise, in His hands all good, and He hath power over everything.
6. Throwing Jumrah
Jumrah Throwing a pebble is tossed into 3 pieces at stake, namely Ula, wustâ, and ukhrâ, each tosses 7. Jumrah throwing day began on 10 Dhul-Hijjah, the direction jumrah 'Aqabah or jumrah unsuccessful, and 2 or 3 days from the days tasyrik (11, 12, and 13 Dhul-Hijjah) 3 jumrah direction mentioned above.
When throwing jumrah disunahkan after sunrise. For those who may be weak or unable to do at night.
As for throwing jumrah on the other 3 days, should begin at the time the sun was beginning to fall to the west until sunset.
When throwing jumrah disunahkan:
1. Standing with the position of Mecca is to the left and Mina on the right
2. Raised his hand high for men
3. Reading interpretation when throwing the first stone
For someone who was unable to complete the pilgrimage by not doing Standing at Arafat, tawaf, or sa'i, whatever the cause, according to the opinion of those scholars tsb jumhur must slaughter a goat, cow, or camel on which he bertahalul.
If worship is worship compulsory, he had to making up the next year, but if not compulsory worship, he does not need to making up.
Haji and Haji Akbar Mabrur
Haji Akbar (major pilgrimage)
The term is called the hajj akbar Allah SWT says in surah At-Tauba: 3, which means:
And (this is) a proclamation from Allah and His Messenger to mankind on the day of the great pilgrimage, that Allah and His Messenger, free of idolaters ...
There are some scholars think about the great pilgrimage, the hajj akbar is:
* Standing on the day pilgrims at Arafat
* Hajj on Nahar
* Wukufnya pilgrimage Friday to coincide with the day
* Hajj itself and wukufnya at Arafat
But the most famous opinion was the opinion stating that the hajj is a pilgrimage to the great wukufnya falls on a Friday.
There is a big pilgrimage, there were pilgrims asgar (small pilgrimage) which is another term for 'Umrah.
Haji mabrur
Hajj pilgrimage mabrur is someone who the whole series of worship can be performed Hajj correctly, sincere, not mixed with sin, using a lawful fees, and most importantly, after the pilgrimage became a better person.
Reward for those who have mabrur pilgrimage is heaven. This is based on the words of the Prophet Muhammad are narrated by Abu Hurayrah, which means:
Umrah to the one next to 'Umrah is a sin between them, and the pilgrimage mabrur no other reward than Paradise (Bukhari and Muslim)
Dam (Fines)
Dam in the form of a slaughtered animal blood as karafat (ransom) for some offense committed while performing Hajj or Umrah. Type checkers are:
1. Dam tartîb
2. Dam takhyîr and taqdîr
3. Dam tartîb and ta'dîl
4. Dam takhyîr and ta'dîl
1. Dam tartîb
Tartîb Dam is when animals are slaughtered goats, but if not get a goat, to carry out 3-day fasting in the holy land, and 7 days after they have returned to my hometown.
People are required to pay for tartîb dams 9 things, namely:
1. Tammatu pilgrims'
2. Qiran pilgrims
3. No Standing at Arafat
4. No throwing jumrah that the 3
5. Not Mabit at Muzdalifah at night Nahar
6. Not Mabit in Mina during the night tasyrik
7. No Ihram from mîqât
8. Not doing tawaf Farewell '
9. Not walking distance to a vow to do the pilgrimage on foot
2. Dam takhyîr and taqdîr
Dam is takhyîr and taqdîr may choose to slaughter a goat, fasting, or charity to feed the poor people as much as 6 sa 3 '(1 sa' = 3.1 liters).
Dam this type worn for one of the following causes:
1. Revoking strands 3 or more consecutive
2. 3 cut nail or more
3. Dressed in a seamless
4. Cowl
5. Wearing perfume
6. Committing the act that became the introduction to the sexual act
7. Sexual intercourse between the first and tahalul second tahalul.
3. Dam tartîb and ta'dîl
Tartîb and ta'dîl Dam is the first time must slaughter a camel, if not able to be slaughtered cows, if not capable of also recently slaughtered goat tail 7.
If not get goats 7, the offender must buy food and the wherewithal for the poor in the holy land.
Dam this type of conduct imposed for violations of sexual relations.
4. Dam takhyîr and ta'dîl
Dam is takhyîr and ta'dîl may choose between 3 things are:
* Slaughtering animals that are hunted
* Purchase of food for animals and wherewithal tsb
* Fasting one day for every 1 Mud (5 / 6 liters)
This type worn Dam causes:
1. Damaging, hunting, or killing animals
2. Cut trees or remove the grass on the ground unlawful.
Time and place of slaughter dams
Time caused the slaughter of the dam breach is not to cancel or lose the pilgrimage must be made at the time the offender perform the Hajj. But for the dam breach caused by the resulting loss of pilgrimage, its implementation must be delayed until the time to do ihram when making up her pilgrimage.
While the slaughter and distribution of dams in the ground meat is forbidden.
For people who make the pilgrimage, preferably slaughter in Mina, while for those who perform Umrah, kill at Marwa.
Deputize Haji
Representative pilgrimage apply to someone who is able to perform hajj in terms of cost, but health is not possible, such as severe illness or old age.
In this case compulsory others to menghajikannya cost of the person concerned, provided that they will replace people who are on the pilgrimage to himself.
But if, after he recovered dihajikan people, according to Imam Shafi'i, he remains obliged to perform hajj.
Representative pilgrimage can also be done on people who have died, as long as they will be obliged pilgrim people, including a vow and not able to do it. This is based on the hadith narrated that a man came to Prophet Muhammad:
"My father is dead and he has an obligation pilgrimage, if I have to menghajikannya?" The Prophet SAW said, "What do you think if your father left the debt, whether you must pay for it?" The man answered, "Yes". The Prophet SAW said, "Berhajilah you to your father". (Narrated by Ibn Abbas RA)
Terms Hajj
1. Islam
2. Puberty
3. Adult
4. Ingenious
5. Sane
6. A free (not slaves)
7. Able, both in terms of cost, health, safety, and provide for families left behind pilgrimage
Pillars of Hajj
Five Pillars of Hajj is the deeds that must be done in the haj. Tsb Hajj Pillars are:
1. Ihram
2. Standing at Arafat
3. Tawaf ifâdah
4. Sa'i
5. Shaving the hair on the head or cutting part
6. Order
Five Pillars of Hajj should be done they will be sequential and comprehensive. If one left, then the Hajj is not valid.
Compulsory Hajj
1. Starting Ihram from mîqât (limit time and place determined to perform Hajj or 'Umrah)
2. Throwing jumrah
3. Mabit (stay) at Mudzdalifah, Mecca
4. Mabit in Mina
5. Farewell Tawaf '(taw separation)
If one of the obligatory pilgrimage was abandoned, then the Hajj remains valid, but must pay dam (fines).
Implementation of Pilgrimage (Hajj Manasik)
Hajj Manasik ordinances are as follows:
1. Do Ihram from predetermined mîqât
Ihram can be started from the beginning of Shawwal by sunna bath, purification ritual, wearing ihram clothes, and intends hajj with Labbaik saying Allahumma hajjan, which means "I came to meet the summons O God, for the pilgrimage".
Then go to Arafat by reading chanting to express intentions:
Labbaik Allahumma labbaik, syarîka laka labbaik He labbaik, inna al-hamda, ni'mata wa wa laka al-mulk, la syarîka laka
Meaning:
I come O God, I come to meet your call; I came, no partner for you, I come; Surely all praise, all the pleasures, and the whole kingdom, is owned by you; no partner for You.
2. Standing at Arafat
Held on 9 Dhul-Hijjah, the time begins after the sun slips until the day dawn Nahar (day of slaughtering the sacrifice) on 10 Dhul-Hijjah.
When Standing, there are some things to do, namely: prayer and taqdim plural-ashar qashar noon, prayer, remembrance together, reading the Qur'an, prayer and taqdim plural-maghrib qashar evening.
3. Mabit in Muzdalifah, Mecca
Time just after midnight until before dawn. Here take a number of pebbles or 49 grains to 70 grains jumrah throw in Mina, and perform prayers at the beginning of time, followed by leaving for Mina. Then stop briefly at masy'ar al-Haram (the sacred monument) or Muzdalifah for the remembrance of Allah SWT (Surah 2: 198), and doing morning prayers when the dawn.
4. Throwing jumrah 'Aqabah
Carried out on the hill 'Aqabah, on 10 Dhul-Hijjah, with 7 grains of gravel, then slaughtering sacrificial animals.
5. Tahalul
Tahalul is innocent of hajj pilgrimage after doing the practices of the pilgrimage.
Tahalul beginning, carried out after throwing jumrah 'aqobah, by way of shaving / cutting hair at least 3 pieces.
After tahalul, may wear ordinary clothes and do all acts that are prohibited during ihram, except have sex.
For those who want to carry on the day ifâdah tawaf can directly go to Mecca for the taw. By reading chanting into the Grand Mosque through Babussalam (door greeting) and do tawaf. Disunahkan tawaf finished kissing the Black Stone (black stone), then 2 cycles sunna prayers near the tomb of Abraham, in Multazam pray, and pray sunna 2 cycles of Hijr Ismail (all in the Grand Mosque complex).
Then do sa'i between Safa and Marwa hills, starting from Mount Safa and Mount Marwa ending in. Then proceed with the second tahalul, namely shaving / cutting hair at least 3 pieces.
Thus, all acts that are prohibited during the ihram been abolished, so that everything returns to be lawful.
Next return to Mina before sunset to Mabit there.
6. Mabit in Mina
Tasyrik held on (day of what is forbidden to fast), ie on 11, 12, and 13 Dhul-Hijjah. Every day during those days was throwing tasyrik Ula jumrah, wustâ, and 'Aqabah, each 7 times.
For those who want nafar awwal (leave Mina on the 12th Dhul-Hijjah after jumrah afternoon), throwing jumrah conducted on 11 and 12 Dhul-Hijjah only. But for those who want or nafar sani nafar end (leave Mina on the 13th of Dhul-Hijjah after jumrah afternoon), throwing jumrah conducted for three days (11, 12, and 13 Dhul-Hijjah).
With the completion of the finished jumrah throwing the entire chain of activities and return pilgrimage to Mecca.
7. Tawaf ifâdah
For those who do not perform tawaf ifâdah while in Mecca, it must do tawaf ifâdah and sa'i. Then do tawaf Farewell 'before leaving Mecca to return home to areas of origin.
Umrah
Umrah means to visit or pilgrimage. Everyone who is obliged to do Hajj Umrah, the act of worship which is the unity of the pilgrimage. Implementation of Umrah is based on the word of God in surah Al-Baqarah: 196 which means "And complete the Hajj and Umrah for Allah ..."
Concerning Umrah law, there are some differences of opinion. According to Imam Shafi'i is obligatory. According to the Maliki and Hanafi legal mu'akkad sunna (sunna which overlooked).
Umra compulsory for every Muslim is only 1 time only, but many do umrah also preferred, especially if done in the month of Ramadan. This is based on the hadith of the Prophet narrated by Imam Muslim which means "Umrah in Ramadan is equal to the hajj once".
Implementation Umrah
The procedure for the umrah service are: bath, purification ritual, dressed in ihram mîqât, sunna prayers ihram 2 cycles, the intention of 'Umrah and read Labbaik Allah' umrat (an) (I come to meet your call, O God, for 'Umrah), reading, chanting and prayer, entering the Grand Mosque, tawaf, sa'i, and tahalul.
Terms, Pillars, and the Compulsory Umrah
Requirements to perform umrah is equal to the requirement of doing the pilgrimage. The pillars of Umrah are:
1. Ihram
2. Tawaf
3. Sa'i
4. Shaving the head or cutting hair
5. Order, carried out in sequence
Meanwhile, only one mandatory umrah, ie Ihram from mîqât.
Prohibition in the Hajj and Umrah
The things that should not be done by people who already wear ihram clothes and was about to perform the Hajj / Umrah are:
1. Sexual intercourse or anything that may lead to acts of sexual
2. Behave abominably and immoral
3. Arguing with others
4. Seamless clothes (for men)
5. Wearing perfume
6. Wearing khuff (socks or shoes that cover the ankles)
7. Perform the ceremony
8. Trimming nails
9. Shaving or hair pulling
10. Wearing clothes that have soaked in fragrance
11. Killing animals
12. Meat-eating animals
Kinds of Hajj
1. Haji ifrâd
Hajj is ifrâd distinguish the Umrah pilgrimage. Hajj and Umrah their own work. Implementation, made the pilgrimage first, only after doing 'Umrah. Everything is still in the month of pilgrimage.
How to implementation are:
a. mîqât Ihram of Hajj with the intention of
b. Ihram from mîqât with the intention of Umrah
2. Hajj tamattu '
Haji tamattu 'is doing' Umrah in the month prior pilgrimage, just after the hajj.
People who perform Hajj tamattu 'must pay hadyu (fines), by slaughtering a goat. If not able to be replaced by fasting for 10 days, ie 3 days while still in the holy land, and 7 days after returning to the ground water.
How to implementation are:
a. Ihram from mîqât with the intention of Umrah
b. perform Hajj after implementing all the practices Umrah
3. Hajj Qiran
Qiran is to perform Hajj pilgrimage and Umrah together. Thus, all practices are included in umrah pilgrimage practices.
How to implementation are:
a. Ihram from mîqât with the intention of Hajj and Umrah at the same time
b. do the whole pilgrimage practices
The practices of Hajj and Umrah
1. Mîqât
Mîqât is the limit time and place to do Hajj and Umrah. Mîqât of mîqât Zamani and mîqât Makani.
Mîqât Zamani is when the pilgrimage was not implemented.
Based on the consensus of the scholars who come from the Prophet Muhammad's sunna, Zamani mîqât fell on Shawwal, Zulkaidah, up to the 10th of Dhul-Hijjah.
Mîqât Makani is from a place where the pilgrimage was not implemented.
Places to mîqât Makani is:
* Zulhulaifah or Bir-Ali (450 km from Makkah) for those who come from the direction of Medina
* Al-Juhfah or Rabiq (204 km from Makkah) for those who come from the direction of Syria, Egypt, and the lands of the Maghrib
* Yalamlan (a mountain located 94 km south of Mecca) for those who come from the direction of Yemen
* Qarnul Manazir (94 km east of Mecca) for those who come from the direction of Nejd
* Zatu Irqin (94 km east of Mecca) for those who come from the direction of Iraq
2. Ihram
Ihram is the intention of pilgrimage or Umrah Ihram and wear.
For men, ihram clothes are two items of clothing did not seam to close the upper body and another to cover the bottom of the body. Head uncovered and wearing footwear that did not close my eyes feet.
For women, ihram clothing is cloth that covers the seamless whole body except the face.
Ihram is Sunnah to cut nails, mustaches, underarm hair, pubic hair, and bath. Then the sunna prayers ihram 2 cycles (before Ihram), reading, chanting, peace, and seek forgiveness (after the pilgrimage starts).
3. Tawaf
Tawaf around the Kaaba is as much as 7 times, starting from the direction parallel to the black stone and the Kaaba was always there on the left (rotates counterclockwise).
Terms tawaf is:
1. Holy of major impurity, a small impurity, and unclean
2. Closes genitalia
3. Doing round 7 times in a row
4. Start and end tawaf in place parallel to the Black Stone
5. Kaaba is always on the left side
6. Bertawaf outside the Kaaba
While the sunna tawaf is:
1. Facing the Black Stone when he began tawaf
2. On foot
3. al-idtibâ, which is placed mid ihram cloth under his right armpit and ends on the left shoulder
4. Black Stone or touch signal when starting tawaf
5. Intentions.
Intention to tawaf contained in the Hajj is not obligatory because the ruling was contained in his intention intentions hajj pilgrimage, but if it was not in the tawaf pilgrimage, then the law becomes mandatory tawaf intentions, as in tawaf Farewell 'and tawaf vows.
6. Achieving Yemeni Corner (on lap-7) and kissing or touching the Black Stone
7. Multiply prayer and remembrance for the tawaf
8. Order, carried out in sequence
Tawaf kinds are:
Tawaf ifâdah
Tawaf for Hajj along the left when the Hajj becomes invalid.
Tawaf ziyârah
Tawaf visits, often also called tawaf Arrival, which is performed tawaf arriving in the city of Mecca.
Tawaf sunna
Tawaf which can be done anytime.
Farewell Tawaf '
Farewell Tawaf, ie tawaf performed before leaving Mecca after completing a whole series of pilgrimage.
4. Sa'i
Sa'i was walking from Mount Safa to Mount Marwa as much as 7 times.
Sa'i requirements are:
1. The whole journey is complete sa'i, there should be no space left
2. Starting from Safa and end at Marwa
3. Performed after taw
4. Performed a total of 7 times travel
While the sunna in sa'i is:
1. Praying in between Safa and Marwa
2. In a state of purity and close the genitalia
3. Jogged between 2 pillars of green
4. Not crowded
5. On foot
6. Working in a row
5. Standing at Arafat
Wukud at Arafat is silent on the field since the sun slipped Arafat on the 9th of Dhul-Hijjah until dawn on the 10th of Dhul-Hijjah (the day Nahar), either in pure or impure.
Hajj without Standing invalid and must be repeated again the following year. This is based on Prophet Muhammad's hadith narrated by Abu Dawood:
Hajj is' Arafah, who arrived at night at Muzdalifah Mabit before dawn, he had the hajj.
When doing Standing, disunahkan for not fasting, facing the Qiblah, remembrance, read seek forgiveness, and pray. According to the history of Imam Ahmad, the Prophet praying while on the Day of `Arafah is:
There is no God except Allah, the One, no partner for Him, for his whole kingdom, to Him also all praise, in His hands all good, and He hath power over everything.
6. Throwing Jumrah
Jumrah Throwing a pebble is tossed into 3 pieces at stake, namely Ula, wustâ, and ukhrâ, each tosses 7. Jumrah throwing day began on 10 Dhul-Hijjah, the direction jumrah 'Aqabah or jumrah unsuccessful, and 2 or 3 days from the days tasyrik (11, 12, and 13 Dhul-Hijjah) 3 jumrah direction mentioned above.
When throwing jumrah disunahkan after sunrise. For those who may be weak or unable to do at night.
As for throwing jumrah on the other 3 days, should begin at the time the sun was beginning to fall to the west until sunset.
When throwing jumrah disunahkan:
1. Standing with the position of Mecca is to the left and Mina on the right
2. Raised his hand high for men
3. Reading interpretation when throwing the first stone
For someone who was unable to complete the pilgrimage by not doing Standing at Arafat, tawaf, or sa'i, whatever the cause, according to the opinion of those scholars tsb jumhur must slaughter a goat, cow, or camel on which he bertahalul.
If worship is worship compulsory, he had to making up the next year, but if not compulsory worship, he does not need to making up.
Haji and Haji Akbar Mabrur
Haji Akbar (major pilgrimage)
The term is called the hajj akbar Allah SWT says in surah At-Tauba: 3, which means:
And (this is) a proclamation from Allah and His Messenger to mankind on the day of the great pilgrimage, that Allah and His Messenger, free of idolaters ...
There are some scholars think about the great pilgrimage, the hajj akbar is:
* Standing on the day pilgrims at Arafat
* Hajj on Nahar
* Wukufnya pilgrimage Friday to coincide with the day
* Hajj itself and wukufnya at Arafat
But the most famous opinion was the opinion stating that the hajj is a pilgrimage to the great wukufnya falls on a Friday.
There is a big pilgrimage, there were pilgrims asgar (small pilgrimage) which is another term for 'Umrah.
Haji mabrur
Hajj pilgrimage mabrur is someone who the whole series of worship can be performed Hajj correctly, sincere, not mixed with sin, using a lawful fees, and most importantly, after the pilgrimage became a better person.
Reward for those who have mabrur pilgrimage is heaven. This is based on the words of the Prophet Muhammad are narrated by Abu Hurayrah, which means:
Umrah to the one next to 'Umrah is a sin between them, and the pilgrimage mabrur no other reward than Paradise (Bukhari and Muslim)
Dam (Fines)
Dam in the form of a slaughtered animal blood as karafat (ransom) for some offense committed while performing Hajj or Umrah. Type checkers are:
1. Dam tartîb
2. Dam takhyîr and taqdîr
3. Dam tartîb and ta'dîl
4. Dam takhyîr and ta'dîl
1. Dam tartîb
Tartîb Dam is when animals are slaughtered goats, but if not get a goat, to carry out 3-day fasting in the holy land, and 7 days after they have returned to my hometown.
People are required to pay for tartîb dams 9 things, namely:
1. Tammatu pilgrims'
2. Qiran pilgrims
3. No Standing at Arafat
4. No throwing jumrah that the 3
5. Not Mabit at Muzdalifah at night Nahar
6. Not Mabit in Mina during the night tasyrik
7. No Ihram from mîqât
8. Not doing tawaf Farewell '
9. Not walking distance to a vow to do the pilgrimage on foot
2. Dam takhyîr and taqdîr
Dam is takhyîr and taqdîr may choose to slaughter a goat, fasting, or charity to feed the poor people as much as 6 sa 3 '(1 sa' = 3.1 liters).
Dam this type worn for one of the following causes:
1. Revoking strands 3 or more consecutive
2. 3 cut nail or more
3. Dressed in a seamless
4. Cowl
5. Wearing perfume
6. Committing the act that became the introduction to the sexual act
7. Sexual intercourse between the first and tahalul second tahalul.
3. Dam tartîb and ta'dîl
Tartîb and ta'dîl Dam is the first time must slaughter a camel, if not able to be slaughtered cows, if not capable of also recently slaughtered goat tail 7.
If not get goats 7, the offender must buy food and the wherewithal for the poor in the holy land.
Dam this type of conduct imposed for violations of sexual relations.
4. Dam takhyîr and ta'dîl
Dam is takhyîr and ta'dîl may choose between 3 things are:
* Slaughtering animals that are hunted
* Purchase of food for animals and wherewithal tsb
* Fasting one day for every 1 Mud (5 / 6 liters)
This type worn Dam causes:
1. Damaging, hunting, or killing animals
2. Cut trees or remove the grass on the ground unlawful.
Time and place of slaughter dams
Time caused the slaughter of the dam breach is not to cancel or lose the pilgrimage must be made at the time the offender perform the Hajj. But for the dam breach caused by the resulting loss of pilgrimage, its implementation must be delayed until the time to do ihram when making up her pilgrimage.
While the slaughter and distribution of dams in the ground meat is forbidden.
For people who make the pilgrimage, preferably slaughter in Mina, while for those who perform Umrah, kill at Marwa.
Deputize Haji
Representative pilgrimage apply to someone who is able to perform hajj in terms of cost, but health is not possible, such as severe illness or old age.
In this case compulsory others to menghajikannya cost of the person concerned, provided that they will replace people who are on the pilgrimage to himself.
But if, after he recovered dihajikan people, according to Imam Shafi'i, he remains obliged to perform hajj.
Representative pilgrimage can also be done on people who have died, as long as they will be obliged pilgrim people, including a vow and not able to do it. This is based on the hadith narrated that a man came to Prophet Muhammad:
"My father is dead and he has an obligation pilgrimage, if I have to menghajikannya?" The Prophet SAW said, "What do you think if your father left the debt, whether you must pay for it?" The man answered, "Yes". The Prophet SAW said, "Berhajilah you to your father". (Narrated by Ibn Abbas RA)
Friday, July 17, 2009
Haji Mabrur and indicators
Haji Mabrur and indicators
A. Indicators As Pilgrimage
1. Motivation or intention Pilgrimage, sincere hope merely the pleasure of Allah SWT.
2. The process of implementation in accordance with the example of the Prophet worship. where the requirements, mandatory pillar (even circumcision) worship are met.
3. The cost for the service obtained by lawful means.
4. The impact of positive pilgrimage for the perpetrators, namely the change in the quality of behavior toward a better and more commendable.
B. Indicators After Pilgrimage
1. Dutifully carrying out what they're told by God, obedience to perform their prayers, pay zakat consistent, truly a family wa vegas mawaddah and mercy, always get along with fellow human beings, love for fellow creatures of Allah SWT.
2. Consequently leaving what is forbidden by God, especially the big sins, such as polytheism, usury, gambling, adultery, wine, corruption, murder, suicide, fighting, hurting someone else, superstition, heresy and so on.
3. Joy of compulsory worship, circumcision and other good deeds and trying to leave the makruh deeds and not useful.
4. Actively take part in the fighting, Islamic and stay istiqomah menda'wahkan and earnest in implementing amar ma'ruf ma'ruf way, do not nahi evil with evil ways.
5. Having admirable qualities and attitudes such as patience, gratitude, resignation, Tasamuh, forgiving, etc. tawadlu.
6. Ashamed to God for committing the act that banned him.
7. Spirit and truly in the increase and develop science, especially the Islamic sciences.
8. Work hard and diligently to meet the necessities of life himself, his family and in order to help others and try not to burden and complicate others.
9. Quick to repentance, if already made a mistake and sin, do not get used to proactively with sin, not sin and not show at home in any sinful activities.
10. Really take advantage of all the potential in him to help others and uphold the "Izzul Islam wal Muslimin".
A. Indicators As Pilgrimage
1. Motivation or intention Pilgrimage, sincere hope merely the pleasure of Allah SWT.
2. The process of implementation in accordance with the example of the Prophet worship. where the requirements, mandatory pillar (even circumcision) worship are met.
3. The cost for the service obtained by lawful means.
4. The impact of positive pilgrimage for the perpetrators, namely the change in the quality of behavior toward a better and more commendable.
B. Indicators After Pilgrimage
1. Dutifully carrying out what they're told by God, obedience to perform their prayers, pay zakat consistent, truly a family wa vegas mawaddah and mercy, always get along with fellow human beings, love for fellow creatures of Allah SWT.
2. Consequently leaving what is forbidden by God, especially the big sins, such as polytheism, usury, gambling, adultery, wine, corruption, murder, suicide, fighting, hurting someone else, superstition, heresy and so on.
3. Joy of compulsory worship, circumcision and other good deeds and trying to leave the makruh deeds and not useful.
4. Actively take part in the fighting, Islamic and stay istiqomah menda'wahkan and earnest in implementing amar ma'ruf ma'ruf way, do not nahi evil with evil ways.
5. Having admirable qualities and attitudes such as patience, gratitude, resignation, Tasamuh, forgiving, etc. tawadlu.
6. Ashamed to God for committing the act that banned him.
7. Spirit and truly in the increase and develop science, especially the Islamic sciences.
8. Work hard and diligently to meet the necessities of life himself, his family and in order to help others and try not to burden and complicate others.
9. Quick to repentance, if already made a mistake and sin, do not get used to proactively with sin, not sin and not show at home in any sinful activities.
10. Really take advantage of all the potential in him to help others and uphold the "Izzul Islam wal Muslimin".
Tuesday, June 2, 2009
In MAKKAH Monorail USD 60 Trillion Operations Only Two Days in a year
Transport Hajj in Mecca pilgrimage season starting next year will change the total. Kingdom of Saudi Arabia is preparing a mass transportation modes are very efficient and environmentally friendly, so the journey to Arafat during the peak pilgrimage more comfortable.
nan holy erjalanan colossal from Mecca to Arafat (via Mina and Muzdalifah) traditionally happened yesterday was the last. Next year the way he has changed completely: use the monorail. No more menyemut bus lines, which can only nggeremet speed 5 km / h, even more often stops altogether. If not, can still walk for a distance of 20 kilometers it.
Once the pilgrimage season this year is complete, the project of Mecca, Mina, Muzdalifah, and Arafat was immediately started. Within 10 months of this project must be completed, so that could be used in next year's Hajj season. Railroad would be built on the ground with poles as tall as a buffer between 5 to 10 meters, depending on local circumstances. Number of tracks four lanes: two left, two back. The cost of this project do not be surprised: Rp 60 trillion.
Change is certainly a revolution in the pilgrimage arrangements. In the old days, everyone would walk or ride a camel. Then, when the number of people made the pilgrimage continued to grow, diadakanlah motorized transportation. Each year the number of buses continued to add: last year the bus has reached 25,000.
The bus had two kinds: there are regular buses, some that did not use the roof. Understandably, one thinks that in this sacred journey, not riding the roof. Hajj is not valid. This followed the old guidelines that the trip was the relationship between man and God in the heavens should be straightforward: there should be no barrier. Likewise, when undergoing the ritual pilgrimage peaks, ie half a day sunbathing on the Arafat plain, should not be under the tent.
Despite years of becoming more and more tents (there is even an air-conditioned), still too many who think of worship as it was not accepted the Lord. There are currently no information whether the monorail which connects Makkah and Arafat later also two types: the monorail is not roofed and the roof. Or all of it roofed so that the opinion "unauthorized roofed" can choose the old way: on foot.
We never walk when leading a group of young children from Java Post Group. Departure from Mecca at 4 PM, arrived at Arafat at 23:30. Along the way crowded not play. If more tired and almost hopeless, we always see an old woman who was strong to continue on foot. Along the way a lot of vendors who sell all kinds of food and beverages: tea, coffee, Coca-Cola, water, and various cakes. On foot, if not exhausted, be faster than taking the bus. Understandably, more than 2 million people have departed from the same place, to the same place through the same path. Only, vehicle lane and pedestrian path is not the same. At a distance where the two roads is rather close (about 500 meters) so that we can see what a logjam of cars on the track there. Sometimes the distance is far apart the two lines so that we can only dimly see.
One disadvantage of using these vehicles are: the vehicle can not arrive at Arafat within the limits of time: before 12:00 o'clock in the Hari Raya Haji. Every year there were thousands of pilgrims who "late" like that, which many people believed, actually make unauthorized worship.
Next year, with a monorail, traveling for 6 to 10 hours could be shortened to only one hour! This monorail will stop at several stations according to a predefined schedule. Including stops at some point where the concentration of very dense residential population.
Managing travel only 20 kilometers it was extremely difficult and tight. Understandably, all the way millions of people regarding it should be done in two days. Although there is asking for ideas hadj not just once a year, yet no one can start. Understandably, the off-season pilgrimage, Arafahnya own fields closed. Hold the key government officials of Saudi Arabia Wahabi wing. Namely, the flow of the opinion that Hajj season should only be done in the month of pilgrimage as ever. We've berumrah together religious leaders from Indonesia, which is desperate to off-season haj pilgrimage. But, there can not change her mind. Hit technical problems such as how to open the gate Arafat plain.
So you can imagine, the monorail worth Rp 60 trillion that was in one year will only be used practically in two days! What to do with the rest either. Except for the Makkah-Mina route is still there surrounding residents. However, for point-Muzdalifah and Mina-Arafat Muzdalifah, there is practically no human being who lived there. We had to Muzdalifah and Arafat in the off-season pilgrimage: really just a desert. Mina is still there in the building of small hotels with air-conditioning window visible from the outside, but the building was empty. The air-conditioning, for a year, also just started a two-day pilgrimage season. In fact, when the pilgrimage season, could get the hotel patio just been lucky. Especially if you can stop urinating.
Modernization of infrastructure facilities in Makkah (Mecca Mandarinnya language: Mei Jia, which means "beautiful house") and its surroundings would have brought major changes in the behavior of pilgrims. Increasingly heavy task of supervising all the pilgrimage: not only how to use the toilet on the plane, but also how one day live in air-conditioned rooms with modern facilities. Including how the procedure serbaotomatis monorail ride. Our pilgrims, can be more visible keterbelakangannya.
Modernization of transport infrastructure for the little people, should indeed take precedence with two objectives: the modern services for small people (not just the rich who can modern life), and increase self-confidence as a nation.
With the change in the face of Makkah in total this time, the image of the Islamic center that was going to change. Including open-minded people who've been there. The loss of the Zamzam well in the Masjid Al Haram, for example, had been accepted at last. Court in Masjid Al Haram is now more spacious and roomy. Building Zamzam well is now completely dismantled: leveled. Zamzam well water was channeled in a modern way to somewhere else: one can obtain Zamzam water in the new place, which is far from the mosque. So if there are pilgrims who used to feel more complete if washed with Zamzam water in his native place, now forced to "give in" to modernization. Zamzam water remains wudunya, but do not ask again where the original source.
In fact, now there is a discourse that the tomb of the Prophet Abraham's near the shrine will also be evicted. Also intended to be in the mosque's courtyard and spacious flat. Thus, there is no longer the bottle neck in the flow of people who do tawaf (walking around the Ka'ba as much as nine times) in the location of the tomb of Prophet Abraham. So far, the crowd always try to stop there: from the will made a prayer, just like holding a part of the tomb, or even a mere peek at what's there. In that discourse, the small building the tomb was removed, and the floor given the opaque glass to look down the ground. But this discourse has not reached the level of planning.
Efforts to increase the capacity of mosques are being implemented. Began to build a special place for people with disabilities tawaf to increase the capacity of the sa'i new this year at all.
In Mecca, in the last ten years and to ten years ahead not only will always be changes, but there are always new!
nan holy erjalanan colossal from Mecca to Arafat (via Mina and Muzdalifah) traditionally happened yesterday was the last. Next year the way he has changed completely: use the monorail. No more menyemut bus lines, which can only nggeremet speed 5 km / h, even more often stops altogether. If not, can still walk for a distance of 20 kilometers it.
Once the pilgrimage season this year is complete, the project of Mecca, Mina, Muzdalifah, and Arafat was immediately started. Within 10 months of this project must be completed, so that could be used in next year's Hajj season. Railroad would be built on the ground with poles as tall as a buffer between 5 to 10 meters, depending on local circumstances. Number of tracks four lanes: two left, two back. The cost of this project do not be surprised: Rp 60 trillion.
Change is certainly a revolution in the pilgrimage arrangements. In the old days, everyone would walk or ride a camel. Then, when the number of people made the pilgrimage continued to grow, diadakanlah motorized transportation. Each year the number of buses continued to add: last year the bus has reached 25,000.
The bus had two kinds: there are regular buses, some that did not use the roof. Understandably, one thinks that in this sacred journey, not riding the roof. Hajj is not valid. This followed the old guidelines that the trip was the relationship between man and God in the heavens should be straightforward: there should be no barrier. Likewise, when undergoing the ritual pilgrimage peaks, ie half a day sunbathing on the Arafat plain, should not be under the tent.
Despite years of becoming more and more tents (there is even an air-conditioned), still too many who think of worship as it was not accepted the Lord. There are currently no information whether the monorail which connects Makkah and Arafat later also two types: the monorail is not roofed and the roof. Or all of it roofed so that the opinion "unauthorized roofed" can choose the old way: on foot.
We never walk when leading a group of young children from Java Post Group. Departure from Mecca at 4 PM, arrived at Arafat at 23:30. Along the way crowded not play. If more tired and almost hopeless, we always see an old woman who was strong to continue on foot. Along the way a lot of vendors who sell all kinds of food and beverages: tea, coffee, Coca-Cola, water, and various cakes. On foot, if not exhausted, be faster than taking the bus. Understandably, more than 2 million people have departed from the same place, to the same place through the same path. Only, vehicle lane and pedestrian path is not the same. At a distance where the two roads is rather close (about 500 meters) so that we can see what a logjam of cars on the track there. Sometimes the distance is far apart the two lines so that we can only dimly see.
One disadvantage of using these vehicles are: the vehicle can not arrive at Arafat within the limits of time: before 12:00 o'clock in the Hari Raya Haji. Every year there were thousands of pilgrims who "late" like that, which many people believed, actually make unauthorized worship.
Next year, with a monorail, traveling for 6 to 10 hours could be shortened to only one hour! This monorail will stop at several stations according to a predefined schedule. Including stops at some point where the concentration of very dense residential population.
Managing travel only 20 kilometers it was extremely difficult and tight. Understandably, all the way millions of people regarding it should be done in two days. Although there is asking for ideas hadj not just once a year, yet no one can start. Understandably, the off-season pilgrimage, Arafahnya own fields closed. Hold the key government officials of Saudi Arabia Wahabi wing. Namely, the flow of the opinion that Hajj season should only be done in the month of pilgrimage as ever. We've berumrah together religious leaders from Indonesia, which is desperate to off-season haj pilgrimage. But, there can not change her mind. Hit technical problems such as how to open the gate Arafat plain.
So you can imagine, the monorail worth Rp 60 trillion that was in one year will only be used practically in two days! What to do with the rest either. Except for the Makkah-Mina route is still there surrounding residents. However, for point-Muzdalifah and Mina-Arafat Muzdalifah, there is practically no human being who lived there. We had to Muzdalifah and Arafat in the off-season pilgrimage: really just a desert. Mina is still there in the building of small hotels with air-conditioning window visible from the outside, but the building was empty. The air-conditioning, for a year, also just started a two-day pilgrimage season. In fact, when the pilgrimage season, could get the hotel patio just been lucky. Especially if you can stop urinating.
Modernization of infrastructure facilities in Makkah (Mecca Mandarinnya language: Mei Jia, which means "beautiful house") and its surroundings would have brought major changes in the behavior of pilgrims. Increasingly heavy task of supervising all the pilgrimage: not only how to use the toilet on the plane, but also how one day live in air-conditioned rooms with modern facilities. Including how the procedure serbaotomatis monorail ride. Our pilgrims, can be more visible keterbelakangannya.
Modernization of transport infrastructure for the little people, should indeed take precedence with two objectives: the modern services for small people (not just the rich who can modern life), and increase self-confidence as a nation.
With the change in the face of Makkah in total this time, the image of the Islamic center that was going to change. Including open-minded people who've been there. The loss of the Zamzam well in the Masjid Al Haram, for example, had been accepted at last. Court in Masjid Al Haram is now more spacious and roomy. Building Zamzam well is now completely dismantled: leveled. Zamzam well water was channeled in a modern way to somewhere else: one can obtain Zamzam water in the new place, which is far from the mosque. So if there are pilgrims who used to feel more complete if washed with Zamzam water in his native place, now forced to "give in" to modernization. Zamzam water remains wudunya, but do not ask again where the original source.
In fact, now there is a discourse that the tomb of the Prophet Abraham's near the shrine will also be evicted. Also intended to be in the mosque's courtyard and spacious flat. Thus, there is no longer the bottle neck in the flow of people who do tawaf (walking around the Ka'ba as much as nine times) in the location of the tomb of Prophet Abraham. So far, the crowd always try to stop there: from the will made a prayer, just like holding a part of the tomb, or even a mere peek at what's there. In that discourse, the small building the tomb was removed, and the floor given the opaque glass to look down the ground. But this discourse has not reached the level of planning.
Efforts to increase the capacity of mosques are being implemented. Began to build a special place for people with disabilities tawaf to increase the capacity of the sa'i new this year at all.
In Mecca, in the last ten years and to ten years ahead not only will always be changes, but there are always new!
Saturday, May 16, 2009
Acts of the Jemaah Haji candidates in China
Acts of the Jemaah Haji candidates in China
One winter day, Ma Xiulan sat on the floor with the 200 people in a hall in Beijing. 74-year-old woman with carefully listening to a lecture from a man who stood at the pulpit. Ma, who came all the way from the Inland Mongolia Autonomous Region, looked calm and ready for long journey.
Forty-eight hours later, she was sitting quietly in the entourage on the plane that will fly for 12 hours to Saudi Arabia. Travel long coveted Ma Xiulan was finally achieved, which is run hajj.
Like all prospective pilgrims flock in China, he had to undergo various training and debriefing, including hearing a lecture from the man in the pulpit. The contents of his speech, religious policies and the Government of China abroad.
Son Ma Xiulan faithfully waiting outside the building and occasionally watched her with worry. "He was weak. I hope he can run for 38 days of worship safely, "said Ma Wenhua, the son of Ma's 51-year-old.
Every Muslim must perform the pilgrimage to Mecca at least once in a lifetime. Visiting the long-planned Ma Xiulan for years. However, the main obstacle is the intention Ma money. So the whole family, including husband Ma Xiulan with three sons and one daughter, shoulder to shoulder raise money for 30,000 yuan (approximately USD 34.8 million) for the purposes of pilgrimage costs.
Hajj organizers near the house managed Ma Xiulan local Islamic associations receive 24,170 yuan (approximately USD 28 million) to set-trip plane ticket and passport production, visa, and other costs. The rest of the money is used Ma for other purposes such as buying food in Mecca and buy train tickets from the Inland Mongolia to Beijing.
"My parents' income comes only from the father's pension of 800 yuan (approximately USD 928,000) per month. So the cost of this pilgrimage to dredge almost all their savings, "said Ma Wenhua. Actually last year Ma was ready and signed up for the pilgrimage. However, registration was rejected by the bureau service provider of local pilgrimage because it exceeded the quota.
Bai Zhihui, vice chairman of the Islamic Association of the Inland Mongolia Autonomous Region, revealed that the government of Saudi Arabia each year to apply quotas to determine how many potential pilgrims come from China are allowed to perform hajj.
This year, the Inland Mongolian people have a quota 233, or up 20 percent from the number of years ago. In last November, Ma Xiulan happy not to play because his application to perform the pilgrimage and finally approved immediately prepare. Among other things, prepare a five kilograms (kg) of rice, three pounds of flour, three pounds of dried noodles, eight kg of processed foods and some dried vegetables and lamb.
It all made provisions for Ma Xiulan in Saudi Arabia to save money. He had intended to cook his own meals in the inn that was ordered by the Islamic Association of China in Mecca.
The challenge for the Elderly
When Ma Xiulan want to save money for the pilgrimage because of capital mediocre, not the case with a pair You Zhanxian (77) and Ma Lanying (75). The husband and wife are already preparing U.S. $ 2000 (Rp18.165.000) just to buy food while in Saudi Arabia.
"I have enough money from real estate business. So my wife and I will go. Five children all are here to take our departure, "said You, who was half deaf, so speak loudly.
He admitted that he had a lot of reading about the Hajj pilgrimage to know that it certainly will cause challenges for the older people like himself and his wife. "The weather is hot and there will be many people. However, we are ready with these challenges, "You said with a smile.
One winter day, Ma Xiulan sat on the floor with the 200 people in a hall in Beijing. 74-year-old woman with carefully listening to a lecture from a man who stood at the pulpit. Ma, who came all the way from the Inland Mongolia Autonomous Region, looked calm and ready for long journey.
Forty-eight hours later, she was sitting quietly in the entourage on the plane that will fly for 12 hours to Saudi Arabia. Travel long coveted Ma Xiulan was finally achieved, which is run hajj.
Like all prospective pilgrims flock in China, he had to undergo various training and debriefing, including hearing a lecture from the man in the pulpit. The contents of his speech, religious policies and the Government of China abroad.
Son Ma Xiulan faithfully waiting outside the building and occasionally watched her with worry. "He was weak. I hope he can run for 38 days of worship safely, "said Ma Wenhua, the son of Ma's 51-year-old.
Every Muslim must perform the pilgrimage to Mecca at least once in a lifetime. Visiting the long-planned Ma Xiulan for years. However, the main obstacle is the intention Ma money. So the whole family, including husband Ma Xiulan with three sons and one daughter, shoulder to shoulder raise money for 30,000 yuan (approximately USD 34.8 million) for the purposes of pilgrimage costs.
Hajj organizers near the house managed Ma Xiulan local Islamic associations receive 24,170 yuan (approximately USD 28 million) to set-trip plane ticket and passport production, visa, and other costs. The rest of the money is used Ma for other purposes such as buying food in Mecca and buy train tickets from the Inland Mongolia to Beijing.
"My parents' income comes only from the father's pension of 800 yuan (approximately USD 928,000) per month. So the cost of this pilgrimage to dredge almost all their savings, "said Ma Wenhua. Actually last year Ma was ready and signed up for the pilgrimage. However, registration was rejected by the bureau service provider of local pilgrimage because it exceeded the quota.
Bai Zhihui, vice chairman of the Islamic Association of the Inland Mongolia Autonomous Region, revealed that the government of Saudi Arabia each year to apply quotas to determine how many potential pilgrims come from China are allowed to perform hajj.
This year, the Inland Mongolian people have a quota 233, or up 20 percent from the number of years ago. In last November, Ma Xiulan happy not to play because his application to perform the pilgrimage and finally approved immediately prepare. Among other things, prepare a five kilograms (kg) of rice, three pounds of flour, three pounds of dried noodles, eight kg of processed foods and some dried vegetables and lamb.
It all made provisions for Ma Xiulan in Saudi Arabia to save money. He had intended to cook his own meals in the inn that was ordered by the Islamic Association of China in Mecca.
The challenge for the Elderly
When Ma Xiulan want to save money for the pilgrimage because of capital mediocre, not the case with a pair You Zhanxian (77) and Ma Lanying (75). The husband and wife are already preparing U.S. $ 2000 (Rp18.165.000) just to buy food while in Saudi Arabia.
"I have enough money from real estate business. So my wife and I will go. Five children all are here to take our departure, "said You, who was half deaf, so speak loudly.
He admitted that he had a lot of reading about the Hajj pilgrimage to know that it certainly will cause challenges for the older people like himself and his wife. "The weather is hot and there will be many people. However, we are ready with these challenges, "You said with a smile.
Saturday, April 4, 2009
Piety Pilgrimage and Financial
Syafiii priest once said, "If Muslims think about the content of surah Al-Asr, necessarily (the guidelines) provide them". By following the Imam Syafei way of thinking, without due respect to him and the clergy, I would say something like, "If Muslims [Indonesia] think about the content of the Messenger of God that the word 'person on the Day of Resurrection would be questioned about how property acquired and how to use it ', "they provide the instructions necessary".
Thought to be the word of the Apostle is believed to build our awareness of the Hour. Awareness that any property acquired and incurred by us of how much will be held accountable in the hereafter. In turn, this awareness will be a barrier for us to make corruption and corrupt behavior. In that context, we can be said to have become a man who has a financial piety.
However, our awareness of the Hour which has built a time to waver or inconsistent, which may be caused by the peliknya and dilemma in seeking out treasures and benada. At this point, Allah Almighty made the pilgrimage as the pillars of Islam. Hajj obligation has side effects (side effect) in terms of strengthening our awareness of the Hour of property. Because the obligations of the pilgrimage in its implementation requires no small amount of property will encourage us to seek and collect and properly issued because the property will be used to fulfill the commandment of Allah, Most Holy. And this will be one factor of whether or not received our pilgrimage, because God will only accept the Hajj of a lawful livelihood.
Because maybe the obligations of the pilgrimage so far has not done is caused more by our attitude in the use of property is always wasteful and inefficient. So until whenever we're not going to be people who can afford it, because every property owned always been so alone, with no one excluded either by road or berinfaq saving in preparation for the implementation of the purposes of pilgrimage. Ability as a mandatory requirement by our pilgrims are expected to come without an invitation. Therefore, a street vendor do not wait a hundred vendors [restaurant], or a private employee who set minimum wage income [Minimum Wage], do not wait until earnings pegged tongue. Likewise with a business man can not wait for a large project. Chinese proverb says, "begins a thousand steps from one step". Start learning now than we spend whatever amount of income also studied diligently out zakat, infaq, and Sadaqah, because through charity rather than diminished our property even increased. With these two movements one time, God willing, the pilgrimage can be done. So that when his death, and the pilgrimage unfulfilled, intentions and efforts and concrete steps we've written as a man who had tried as much as possible in order to perform the pilgrimage. God Almighty. although he omniscient, but He Will not Know the size of money set aside by us, that He is the intention and know the business and the concrete steps that we do. That is what will make us respectable and dignified death.
Hajj obligations can be a trigger (triggers) for us to become a man who has a financial kesalehen personality. A devout financially, he was not only able to find the right property but also in property can act out correctly.
Thought to be the word of the Apostle is believed to build our awareness of the Hour. Awareness that any property acquired and incurred by us of how much will be held accountable in the hereafter. In turn, this awareness will be a barrier for us to make corruption and corrupt behavior. In that context, we can be said to have become a man who has a financial piety.
However, our awareness of the Hour which has built a time to waver or inconsistent, which may be caused by the peliknya and dilemma in seeking out treasures and benada. At this point, Allah Almighty made the pilgrimage as the pillars of Islam. Hajj obligation has side effects (side effect) in terms of strengthening our awareness of the Hour of property. Because the obligations of the pilgrimage in its implementation requires no small amount of property will encourage us to seek and collect and properly issued because the property will be used to fulfill the commandment of Allah, Most Holy. And this will be one factor of whether or not received our pilgrimage, because God will only accept the Hajj of a lawful livelihood.
Because maybe the obligations of the pilgrimage so far has not done is caused more by our attitude in the use of property is always wasteful and inefficient. So until whenever we're not going to be people who can afford it, because every property owned always been so alone, with no one excluded either by road or berinfaq saving in preparation for the implementation of the purposes of pilgrimage. Ability as a mandatory requirement by our pilgrims are expected to come without an invitation. Therefore, a street vendor do not wait a hundred vendors [restaurant], or a private employee who set minimum wage income [Minimum Wage], do not wait until earnings pegged tongue. Likewise with a business man can not wait for a large project. Chinese proverb says, "begins a thousand steps from one step". Start learning now than we spend whatever amount of income also studied diligently out zakat, infaq, and Sadaqah, because through charity rather than diminished our property even increased. With these two movements one time, God willing, the pilgrimage can be done. So that when his death, and the pilgrimage unfulfilled, intentions and efforts and concrete steps we've written as a man who had tried as much as possible in order to perform the pilgrimage. God Almighty. although he omniscient, but He Will not Know the size of money set aside by us, that He is the intention and know the business and the concrete steps that we do. That is what will make us respectable and dignified death.
Hajj obligations can be a trigger (triggers) for us to become a man who has a financial kesalehen personality. A devout financially, he was not only able to find the right property but also in property can act out correctly.
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